The causal mechanism of gravity

 

Everything is self-supporting progression of collision events. The self-support mechanism is the causal mechanism of gravity, the deformation inserted by the progressing collision event system into the substance, the elements of which are colliding, constituting the objects (with their collisions). A quantitative representation of the causal mechanism of gravity could be given through the conservation power, the spontaneous collision density and the photon's half-life (Hubble wavelength doubling) constant.

 

Density of the basis

 

From the shell theory follows a correlation of the spontaneous collision density to the nuclear material density: the nuclear material density should represent a multiplication of the collisions naturally occurring by an exact number, following from the shell structure. That exact multiplication factor mf is defined as:

mf =3/32 * (3*2^9)^2 =3/8 * (3*2^8)^2 – from the number of collisions on the surface of C13 and at the onset of regular, constant average nuclear density.

From sources for nuclei A>=27 their radius: r = 1.42e-15 * A^(1/3) 

Using M = A* 1.6605655e-27 kg we get for the natural density of spontaneous collisions:

r0 = 6.848e11 kg/m^3 - spontaneous collision density by dividing the nuclear density with the mf = 3/32 * (1536^2).

 

Calculating the Photon’s Half-life Hubble constant

 

The gravitational constant is connected to the conservation power, lost by a mass-equivalent photon:

 

G = 6.672e-11 N*m^2/kg^2 = m^3/kg/s^2 = P_c0 / h / ro0 = 2/3*me * c^2 * 2 /27/ Hd / h / ro0

where c = 2.99792458e8 m/s - speed of light in vacuum

 

r0 = 6.848e11 kg/m^3  - spontaneous collision density.

 

h = 6.626176e-34 J*s - Planck constant

 

me = 9.109534e-31 kg - electron mass = 27 collisions present

 

Hd = 2/3*me*c^2*2/27/G/h/ r0 = 1.33525e17s = 4.234 Gyr

P_c0 = 2/3*me * c^2 * 2/ Hd / 27 = G*h* r0=1.5139e-32 W - conservation power of mass-equivalent photon, two collision events.

a_P = c/ Hd * ln(2) =7.787e-10 m/s^2

Density of the basis as the cause of gravity

 

The local light speed is a function of local spontaneous collision density and could be calculated as the gravitational red-shift assuming an n = 1 refractivity medium:

 

z = G/c^2* m/r=7.424e-28 * m / r [mass - kg, radius - m]

 

c(m,r) = c * (1-z);  r (m,r) = r0 / (1-z)^2  - variable speed of light and spontaneous collision density.


Light bending angle: Fi(m/r) = 4 * z  [rad]

 

Mass of body, moving (v2) in gravitational field of a larger body:


m2(m1,r) = m20 / sq-rt(1-v2^2/c^2/(1-z)^2)


considering the local speed of light c(m,r) as a limit, and not the speed of light in the vacuum away from massive bodies.



The gravitational force:


F12(m1/r) = P_c0 * m1 * m2(m1,r) / r^2 * (1-z)^2 / r0 / h


F12(m1/r) = P_c0 * m1 * m20 / sq-rt(1-v2^2/c^2/(1-z)^2) / r^2 * (1-z)^2 / r0 / h

 

F12(m1/r)  - gravitational pull force between 1 and 2

 

m1 >> m2 - the masses of two bodies, 1 is much larger then 2.

 

m20 - rest-mass of second body

 

This is the correct equation of gravitational force, incorporating the causal mechanism of spontaneous collision density change.


The correction of * (1-z1)^2 is the correction for the local density change and the correction of /sq-rt(1-v2^2/c^2/(1-z1)^2) is the correction for the mass increase due to high velocity progression in the medium with a local velocity of light, caused by the larger body. [For Mercury the second correction is negligible, only the density change has an effect.]


The second correction was missed, this caused the delusions of "black holes".


This equation indicates a slightly less pull force between the Sun and the Mercury than the Newtonian equation: 0.99985 times the pure mechanical (as average), without the causality effects.


There is a critical velocity of an object moving in gravitational field:


v2cr = c(m1,r) * sq-rt(1-(1-z)^4)


below which the effect is less than the Newtonian – like on the Mercury - , but at larger speeds the effect is larger than the Newtonian. At the critical velocity it is equal to the Newtonian. Also, at large distances m/r is small and the z ~ 0, resulting the Newton defined relationship again.


[Indeed at v2 = c(m1,r) the Cherenkov radiation turns on – the motion of the body propagates new photons, chains of self-supporting progressions of collision events - and slows the massive body down.]

 

The above equation is good up to the local light speed for v2, when the object with rest-mass m20 will progress as a photon, not as massive body, meaning the above equation does not apply anymore. At that point z1 < 1. Always the limitation from the second massive body's velocity comes first.

 

Why there are no black holes?


The same basic structure - collision events, with a spontaneous collision event density in the vacuum far from massive bodies of r0 = 6.848e11 kg/m^3  is being deformed to result in the GR represented gravity effects. And even a
common equation results in the representation of neutron stars' mass and radius correlation AND the nuclear radius and mass correlation! From this equation follows that there are no black holes and "event horizons" out there in the
reality, what you are refusing to look at... The density of mass IS the density of collisions inside of the body. It is a function of density outside of the body.


It limits the mass density therefore there is no possibility of a black hole.

m = 4/3*Pi*r^3*1536^2*3/32* r0/(1-7.4234e-28*m/r)^2

Defines the free standing nuclei type bodies' mass and radius relation, with the added constrain that (1-7.4234e-28*m/r) > 0. I got for this critical radius (when it would turn 0) the half of Schwarzchild's radius. The meaning of
Schwarzchild's radius in my representation is only that the local light speed at that distance is the half of what is it in the vacuum.

z = 7.4234e-28*m/r - gravitational red-shift.


It also limits the force on the massive bodies in this region:

F12(m1/r) = Pc0 * m1 * m20 / sq-rt(1-v2^2/c^2/(1-z)^ 2) / r^2 * (1-z)^2/ r0/h

Which means that in the event the massive body would get down to this size, the gravitational force from the first massive body would decrease close to 0, so anything outside of this radius will pull away the masses from the center. No "gravitational collapse" alleged process would occur. Sounds like a supernova event to me. The central region is transforming into a neutron star - and the size is limited by the decrease of inward force below the outward directed force from the gravity of the bodies not yet approaching the region. No black holes, no event horizons.


 

Universe