CHART OF NUCLIDES WITH ABUNDANCES

A series of graphs follow with the first containing all the known isotopes on a logarithmic scale of base four, and the following ones focusing on details.

Nuclide Chart of All Isotops

The Stolmar shell theory states that the neutron and Hydrogen nuclides represent Shell #6, at mass number A=4 Shell #7 filled, at mass number A=16 Shell #8, and at mass number A=64 Shell #9. Mass number A=256 would close Shell #10.

The charge elements are considered to be geometrical features, nailing together the shells and represented by the electron shell, which is considered to be a superimposed copy of charge elements interacting with them. The noble gases represent symmetry of charge elements on the shell.

The regular parts on the shells are indicated to help the comparison to the abundances. The location of peaks and vallies of abundances reveal regularities to be noted. Also the connection between the regular parts of shells and these peaks and vallies is evident

The limits of known isotopes and the abundance data are accessible and the updating is encouraged (however avoid the value zero in the abundance data).

The Nuclid.dat file contains for each elements Z=1 to Z = 107 the atomic mass number of lightest and heaviest detected isotopes and ten spaces for identifying the stable isotopes by atomic mass numbers. The abund.dat file contains the abundances of nuclides with atomic mass numbers from A=1 to A=263. In this file the combined abundances of isotopes with the same atomic mass numbers should always be represented.

The author is confident that the method of display of Nuclide Chart with Abundances introduced here provides sufficient evidence of the shell structure. The 3x4^(Shell#-7) partition of shells explains the position of vallies and peaks in the abundances. The void at A=8 indicates the difficoulty of transition from "regular parts are thirds" to "regular parts are fourths". The compromise "regular parts are sixths" is reached and shows strong peaks at 5/6 of shells ##8 & 9. With the build-up of the shells the regular partition becomes finer. At shell #9 regular partition by 1/8 and 1/12 added and at shell #10 regular partitions by 1/32 and 1/64 show strong effect at 25/64 or A=139 and 29/32 or A=238 besides the ¾ or A=208.

Isotops on Shell #9

Chart of Nuclides on Shell #10

Nuclide Chart on Lower Half of Shell #10

Nuclide Chart on Upper Half of Shell # 10

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